Comparing hiring and promotions based on Afirmative Actioin against Term Paper

Comparing hiring and promotions based on Afirmative Actioin against senority body - Term Paper ExampleGuadalupe Alegria was working in a poultry farm since the past dozen years and was a valued employee who was promoted to a managerial stance temporarily. Although this had to last for two weeks, it stretched over a year due to which she had to put in extra hours without pay which left her few hours to spend with her friends and family. subsequent she discovered that she will be given a permanent position and she will also live to train a new manager because of which she is looking for other job. Another example is of Porter Douglas, who was a long term farm mechanic and he expected that he will be promoted to the position of a supervisor. However, an outsider got that job which left him disappointed because of which her job performance was affected and eventually he stopped putting up efforts in his work. (Bailey, Netting & Perlmutter, 2000). The loss of morale and the negative impact on productivity cannot be anticipated by the farmers when such organizational actions take place. However, an employee feels rejected which leads to dissatisfaction and they feel obstinate because of the treatment they receive from the company and various questions come in their minds. In the case of Guadalupe Alegria, she wanted to bop the source why she was made a manager for so long and why was she told that she has been doing a straightforward job when she wasnt and why is she being replaced by someone else. After Porter was passed over for his promotion, he felt that his boss used an affirmative action trick when he hired a charwoman for the position of a supervisor. However, even the employees who are promoted and those who are hired from outside the organization come crosswise various challenges that they need to deal with and morale is less likely to drop in cases when the employees know the reason why the management has taken a decision. In cases when the employ ees are not consulted, difficulties arise. For instance, if an employee is promoted and is made to work with another employee, she might feel punished than being rewarded and same is the case when an employee is promoted to a more difficult job. When do promotion decisions, some companies also focus on olderity and merit considerations while some get hold of the outside applicants for a job without discussing it with the present personnel. (Barker, 2008). Seniority vs. Merit in processions The continuance of service of an employee in a particular position marks seniority and an individual who has worked with an organization for four years is senior than an individual who has worked for two or three years. However, merit refers to worth or excellence and since it is intangible, it is difficult to cadency when compared to seniority. For promotion purposes, merit is measured by looking at the relevant qualifications and the past performance of an employee. Promotion by seniority An organization that follows a seniority system, the promotions are given on the basis of the length of service. Japanese companies mostly follow this system in which an employee joins the organization at a low direct after which he is promoted to higher levels. In this system, length of service is the main criteria of moving upwards. However, it counts only indoors specific work groups and job classifications differ from one group to another. In a farm, all the pickers, tractor drivers and hoers decease in one group while the

The ways that AbeBooks can use the three components of creativity Case Study

The ways that AbeBooks can use the three components of creativity - Case Study subjectThe firm that is analyzed in the paper is AbeBooks that has consistently been listed among the top 100 employers by Macleans Magazine get-go from 2003 to 2008. Despite this impressive rating, AbeBooks has is experiencing a high turnover on its employees of late. The manager of Email and Online Marketing, Antonio Frias explains that this two heads from this part have left at bottom a period of one month. Moreover, another exit of Christine Affiliates Manager in the Online Marketing team is eminent. If Christine resigns, all the three positions in this department would have been turned over within a month. This demonstrates that there is something that is not working surface in the management of the company. Furthermore, high rates of employee atomic number 18 linked to lower performance evidenced by decreased profitability and customer service. It is therefore critical to identify the causes of high employee turnover and propose strategies that can to reverse this trend. AbeBooks was emerged from Timeless Books founded by Cathy. Timeless Books loosely stocked second-hand books but Cathy realized that people were coming to into the store and requested from books that were not in the store. so she put up an advert in a commerce magazine where she listed about hundred books that she intend to purchase from other book sellers. Following her advert, she received many replies on the selection of the books available. (Kelleher, 2009, p. 2). However, she was faced by a problem of sorting out these replies and after sharing her concerns with husband, he proposed developing an online database to which listed booksellers and their books in well defined format. In 1995, AbeBooks was company started and enjoyed massive growth through the years. After seeing the company during its sign years, Cathy and Rick exited in 2001 and a new CEO was hired. In 2003, the last of the founders, Keith and Vivian left (Kelleher, 2009, p. 3). By 2009, AbeBooks had one hundred thirty-five employees and offices in Germany and Canada. The growth of the company has been fuelled by the increasing online inventory and increased numbers of customers and booksellers. In addition, AbeBooks has make acquisition of other companies which has enhanced its growth. Bent was replaced by Hannes in 2003 who formerly worked with the senior management at Dusseldorf in Germany (Kelleher, 2009, p. 4). Kelleher explains that AbeBooks business model can be described as both business to business and business to customer. AbeBooks makes profits by marketing services to booksellers and offering a secure course of study for ecommerce (Kelleher, 2009, p. 4). At AbeBooks, the marketing department primary goal is to attract as many buyers to the website and manage the customers experience when making purchases. The duty of Online Marketing team is to increase traffic to the site and the synergistic mar keting team is charged with the responsibility of managing the buyers experience. Before Antonio took over the leadership of Online Marketing employees, the department was headed by Sebastian Eberley who is a strategist who always adopted a practical approach and was up-to-date with development of good ecommerce (Kelleher, 2009, p. 5). On the other hand Antonio has a friendly, straight and adopts a

Cash flow Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cash flow - Coursework ExampleFrom the above hypothetical property flow, we good deal see that the cash from operation $2837 million and net profit is $124 million. in that respect is a difference between the cash generated from operational activities and net profit. It is because cash from operations includes capital expenditure, income from make gross revenue of plants, equipment and property and cash acquisitions but when we compute net profits then we deduct all the expenditures from the sales revenue. Thus the net profit and cash from operations may not always be equal. A company can earn net profit but it may earn negative cash from operations which indicate the company actually has no cash in its hand. Cash flow from operating activities can be done by using either direct method or mediate method. These methods are different from each other. In the direct method information about main elements of gross cash payments and gross cash receipts is shown as separate and the information about the receipts and payments can be gathered either from records of accounts or by adjusting the cost of sales, sales and other elements in the income statement. exactly on the other side in case of indirect method, profit and loss is adjusted on elements which are related to financing and investing activities and effects of noncash transactions like changes in receivables, payables, inventory, provisions, depreciation, amortisation, gains and losses in foreign currency and differed tax liabilities are also adjusted for the items (Thornton, 2012, p.15).

American History - Civil War Controversy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

American History - courtly War Controversy - Essay ExampleHis custody, who wanted to press on all the way to Richmond, took cd collaborator prisoners. One hundred fifty of the enemy had been killed or wounded on the hillside. Out of his control of 386 workforce, Chamberlain lost 136, including 30 dead and many seriously wounded.A battalion of United States Sharpshooters had been acting as skirmishers for Brig. Gen. J. H. Hobart Wards brigade of Sickless corps, and while withdrawing from a stone wall in front of Round cover version, three of its companies disappeared into the woodwind instru custodyt up the western slope of that towering landmark and began to fire into the right flank of the enemy line. Col. William C. Oates, command the Fifteenth Alabama Infantry, could not allow the sharpshooters fire to enfilade his right from that hill, so he and his men laboriously climbed over the large rocks, trees, and bushes in their path to exchange fire with the sharpshooters. The Forty-seventh Alabama, commanded by its police lieutenant colonel and minus three of its companies, continued his line of battle to the left. ... to the west of the Round Tops rolled up to the Union brigade waiting on Little Round Top, with the crash of artillery and rattle of muskets close drowning out the shouts of the fighting men. The soldiers of the other regiments of the brigade to the right of the Twentieth Maine could see the dreadful sight of men in blue being overwhelmed by the vigorous onslaught of lines of figures in butternut and gray. The Union men fought with grim determination in the Devils Den and the woods and fields around it. As men hide and cannon fired, here and there a horse would gallop away, eyes wild with terror. All seemed a mass of confusion and madness, and then the high, keening sound of the Rebel yell rose above the din and grew as if all pandemonium had broken loose and joined in the chorus of one universal warfare whoop. The men of Michigan, New Y ork, and Pennsylvania could see lines of determined men advancing at the double-quick, to swarm presently into the Plum Run valley and up the hill, bent on occupying their position. The Confederates, too, had seen the importance of Little Round Top and rushed to gain the advantage. But they arrived a few minutes too late--the timely actions of Warren and Vincent had caused the strategical hill to be seized by the Federals just in time.On the Confederate far right, Oates and his Alabama men, faint from marching about twenty-five miles before the attack began and their steep climb over the rocks and bushes of Round Top, be for ten minutes at its summit. The Union sharpshooters had disappeared as if into thin air, and Oates did not know their numbers or where they were. Misled by their intense firing from behind rocks and trees and unable to judge their strength as he climbed, the Confederate commander thought he was driving a heavy

Apocalypse of 2012 - Converging Points and Perspectives Essay

Apocalypse of 2012 - Converging Points and Perspectives - Essay ExampleThe revival of doddery religion along with New Age philosophy has made modern society curious virtually 2012 Apocalypse. New Age beliefs made modern man look back at different philosophical and spiritual beliefs that led to rediscover the Mayan Calendar. It is important to understand that ancient Mayan cultures had divine respect for the sun, moon, and stars. The main agent in the creation of the Myth is the Popul Voh, which is similar to the Bible since it also tells a story of creation by the Mayan God known as Heart of Sky. The story is replete between the battle of impregnable versus evil, but the important thing is that it highly influenced the creation of the Mayan Calendar, much more- it shows the Mayans beliefs in cyclical eon periods as a sc ared entity (Gossen. 17). It was during the Ezapa era were shamans or priests calculated 5 periods in a rhythm (wherein a cycle of 25,625 years were divided int o five). Each period represented 5,125 years known as five world ages. By 2012, the world is nearing the fifth period that would supposedly end in a catastrophe. It would take volumes of research to understand how the Mayan calendar was formed, but it is interesting to know the reason behind this cultures fixing with numbers and mathematical accuracy it was the basis of legitimacy for political authority (Rice 11). ... The power of information, especially by technology is much respected nowadays hence, the public would depend on men of science to apologise the forthcoming event. This would not only make them understand, but develop a belief system establish on scientific assumptions. This brings us to a more intelligent discussion regarding the 2012 Apocalypse- what men of science take over to say to the highest degree these things. Science has a great role in educating the general public about the issue. There are some people like Greg Braden and John Major Jenkins, who aggr essively promote the fulfillment of the 2012 Apocalypse. Jenkins has been reviewing other books regarding Mayan prophecies but concludes in the end that the event coincides with the winter solstice in 2012 (alignment 2012.com). Another popular writer, Greg Braden, explores the power of the algorithm in exploring cycles. His earlier books like the Divine Matrix that presented controversial issues like the Michelson and Morley experiment (Braden 19) and his fellowship of spirituality and science made many people believe in Braden. His new book Fractal period tries to explain the importance of patterns in peoples lives that could create a change in the society. Braden utilize algorithm to create a Time Code calculator that anyone can use in charting the events in ones life. However, these are individuals trying to make sense out of what they believe in and sacramental manduction it to the public. Do scientific authorities support such? It doesnt because science needs to be exact. What we deliver for now are possibilities of having sun spots. NASA provides an update of such ever since sunspots were created way back in 2006. Sunspots are planet-sized flares that can create sun storms

Critically discuss the Strategy in Action of the organisation 'Nestle' Essay

Critically discuss the Strategy in Action of the organization Nestle - Essay ExampleWith the power of innovation, advanced technology, and high investment in Research and Development, the company has outpaced contest thereby creating an edge of its competitors. Mission statement of orchard apple tree is to produce high-quality, low cost, easy to use products that take high technology for the individual. We are proving that high technology does not have to be intimidating for non figurer experts(Apple Annual Report 2010). The strategies and mission of Apple is largely affected by the external environment it operates in. This would make better be analyzed through PESTEL analysis of Apple. PESTLE Analysis Apple being a US company faces barriers related to rules and regulations imposed by the DOJ, EPA and the SEC. The governmental agency like SEC inspects the fair place and compliance and the governmental agencies like DOJ and EPA inspects the antitrust laws and environmental compli ance. Political risks are high in Technology Company like Apple. In addition, the laws in communication industry are subject to deviate that affects the compliance of Apple. The required the company to invest heavily in compliance of laws and regulations and even pay fines as a result of investigations. Apple is technology company build on a global curriculum where factors like inflation rates, provoke rate and current exchange rates in bear somewhat preserve, but such impact cant be considered influential (US Technolgy vault of heaven Analysis, 2010). As the interest rates are slashed as a result of recession in the economy, the company could assume money at a cheaper interest rate. Same is the case with changes in current exchange rates. change over in economic conditions could also materially affect the performance of the company in an adverse way. The socio-cultural forces impact the companys operations as Apple network spans across various countries and continents. Info rmation display, seclusion issues and information sharing across people in different countries depends upon the socio-cultural forces operating in that country (US Technolgy Sector Analysis, 2010). It can be argued that if Apple spans in network to the country like India (For e.g.) it has to keep in foreland the culture of people there and whether the current configuration of the company is best suited for operating in that country. Global markets for different products and services of Apple are subject to technological changes in rapid advances along with high competition (US Technolgy Sector Analysis, 2010). Technological factors possess a great impact on the conquest of the company and a failure to cope up with these could materially affect the financial position of the company. right also has a role to play in operations of any company that intends to span globally. Apple has expanded its business across continents and political and legal policies of the countries can well d ecide on the quite a little on how the company can operate within a country. Issues over intellectual property rights, trademarks and patents strike to legal proceedings against the company from time to time (Apple Annual Report 2010). The environmental forces do not have a significant role to play in the operations of the company. When the company was incorporated, its primary designate was young generation which wanted to connect to each other in spite of differences in personal boundaries. With the growing aging populating, the company has also shifted its focus to people of senior age groups.

Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Interview - Essay ExampleAdding to it was the way they are formulated in dissimilar forms like Tablets, Capsules, Syrups, Injectables, and so on. I always questi whizzd the Doctors, Pharmacists, and my parents about this wonderful land of remedies, to calm the wondering thinker full of artistic science. In todays world, which is rightly turning into a global village, tuition is easily accessible. Information on drugs in public domain has impacted numerous facets of medicine utilisation and patient safety. As a responsible citizen, a pharmacist certainly adds significant value to naturalise and alert the patients about the outcomes of drug therapy programs. I like Science, and find a passion to help wad. beingness good at management, I prefer engaged with a job that gives opportunity to interact with people on a regular basis. It gives quite a flexible dispenseer and tremendous job openings, where one has an opportunity to pursue a diverse career as Hospital pharmacist, Commu nity Pharmacist, Primary care specialist, advisor, and an industrial or academic pharmacist. To me, Pharmacy has been academically challenging, even more than the medicine courses. As mentioned earlier, it is getting more interesting with recent developments in drug discovery sciences, and I would like to be a part of this important journey. The ultimate goal for me is to improve the quality of life by contributing actively to the society as whole, and I believe, it is a logical step to achieve this by pursuing a career in Pharmacy.Pharmacy is changing at a rapid pace, which has thrown open impertinent challenges and opportunities for the budding potential pharmacists. The demands of specialist care within hospital, the increasing complexity of drug therapy regime have resulted in innovative business models that has made Hospital pharmacy vital. It is required to stretch the limits of pharmacy practice, for a better patient management. Today, the role of the pharmacist in

HOW TO WRITE AN ESSAY & QUESTIONNAIRE Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HOW TO WRITE AN & QUESTIONNAIRE - Essay Example unrivaleds knowledge and writing skills, the ability to find appropriate literature to support ones views and to add a greater number of perspectives, atomic number 18 speaked through the work. This paper proposes to provide guidelines on how to write an sample.The main parts of an essay are the introduction, the discussion or body of the essay and the conclusion. The essay may be structured further to organize the ancestry clearly under sub divisions, if required. Spurr (2005) gives comprehensive guidelines on academic essay writing.To start with, it is important that the essay question or topic is understood clearly, without both ambiguity. Next, appropriate books, journals, newspaper and magazine articles where relevant, and recognized sources of information from the internet should be identified and accessed. Key arguments and theories which express the writers viewpoints should be summarized, and referencing should be done to support as well as return key these arguments.The introduction introduces the reader to the question at hand, explains the subject of the essay, defines terms and establishes the parameters of enquiry or investigation. An outline of the arguments that are to be put forth in the discussion and main theorists work that may be worn upon will serve to present a map of the terrain that will be explored in the essay. The research topic is stated as a thesis statement, and this will form the focus point of the entire argument or discussion in the paper. A good introduction is essential because it helps to form a friendly impression about the essay in general.The discussion should remain focused on the main topic, passim the work. Through extensive research, supporting approaches as well as counter arguments should be available for gulp upon. It is important to critically analyse the opinions and arguments of various scholars, in comparison with the writers viewpoints. To avoid plagiaris m, different authors works should be

Central bank Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Central stick - Assignment ExampleLow education levels as well as underdevelopment are also a usual feature in these countries and thus fashioning them depend on foreign labour. In a strive to improve their economy, the GCC countries have tried to exchange their economic activities after realizing that the natural resources are in the process of getting depleted and therefore inculcated capital intensive projects (Cobham & Ghassan 2011). Although most investments are done nationally, it is evident that all these countries have a common close and thus face a common problem of acquiring capital. In response to this the pecuniary sector, which plays a critical role in economic diversification, the GCC countries have taken the initiative to develop it. The development of financial sector has been done individually with each country operating guided by its own principles. except in2009, the cardinal bank of the GCC was proposed that would collectively operate across the whole GCC region. The GCC banking system is more of a electronic network of opposite structures and situations rather than a homogeneous block. This is contrary to all other economic activities that tend to be common. It is to this reason that the central bank was formed (Cobham & Ghassan 2011). . ... However the location of the central bank of GCC is completely different from that of the European central bank. This creates a doubt on the overall efficiency of the proposed GCC central bank. it therefore deems requisite to understand the banks functions and objectives as well as its pros and cons, that is sources of failure as noted by other people. intervention Structure The proposed GCC central bank will be a central bank for a common currency to be established in the GCC region. Its capital stock will be owned by the central banks of the major countries, dividing it according to their GDP ratios. Since the bank has not been established yet, its headquarters have not been stated clearly . As the GCC is located in the Arab region with almost every share country beingness Muslim dominated, then the bank has to take into consideration the Muslims way of living in addition to pursue its usual activities. Relation with European Central Bank Being a multinational financial institution, the proposed GCC central bank portrays several similarities with the European central bank. Firstly, the formation of the bank aims at unifying the currency for the member states. However, there are debates that the GCC region might not be ready for a common currency. The principal(prenominal) retardant to attaining the common currency, which also acts as the major difference between the location of the ECB and the GCC central bank is the lack of the political consensus in the latter. A common currency requires a set of common rules and linguistic rule to prevent inflation and other economic disasters that result from inappropriate money supply trends (Cevik, Teksoz & International f inancial Fund 2012). Self-adjusting mechanism has been seen to fail after the 2008

What this country (US),state or school needs more than anything else Essay

What this country (US),state or school day needs more than anything else - Essay ExampleThe gravest threat our country is facing lies to the turning point of extremism and technology. Our rivals squander corporationdidly acknowledged that they are in a quest for weapons of mass demolition, and evidence shows that they are doing so with fortitude. The unify States will not let these efforts be successful. We will assemble our defenses in opposition to b each(prenominal)istic missiles and some other ways of delivery. We will work together with other nations to refute, contain, and restrain our enemies hard work to require treacherous technologies. We will also augment our self-defense our country will act using all ways against all forms of intimidation in time before they are wholly formed. We should be correct to crush all our enemies plans we will use the best astuteness and proceed with consideration. If we will not do our best, history will criticize those who saw this appr oaching danger but failed to take legal action. In the bare-ass globe we inhabit, the only course to peace and defense is the path prompt action.The unfolding upheaval everyplace the Islamic Republic of Irans nuclear aspirations, and the subsequent steps presented to the United States in dealing with this dissension is a debate that has taken a long period of time to conclude. With the exception of Iraq, no other disaster today so bedevils American policy makers, for a long period this case has provided the planetary community with irrefutable proof that the Iranian regime is pursuing a massive, multi-faceted endeavor, and in spite of United Nations censure (Kerr 37).In and of itself, the possibility of the worlds leading state sponsor of terrorism acquiring the worlds most dangerous technology will be deeply troubling. These weapons, if manufactured can lead to both the mass destruction of property and loss of lives. Among the solutions to this issue are military action that i s deeply problematic. The use of force on Irans nuclear

Article Critique - about a Private School Issue

Critique - about a Private School Issue - Article faceThrough review and analysis of available literature concerning facts of life, Shaw (2010) shows that education is a bad universe dear(p) whose inefficiency as well as infectiveness can only be solved by competition from the toffee-nosed sector (education is also a private near(a)). The article began by highlighting an economists boldness that at least education is in portion a public good. Since it has spillover benefits enjoyed by people although they do not pay for and as result they are probable to be free riders on the offered education. chthonic the present (or at least latest) economic theory, there is an assumption that education will be provided sub-optim bothy. As a result, the likely under-provision has resulted to the support of the concept that government should intervene to offer education. Today, education at all levels (apart from the initial few years after birth) the government substantially provides educa tion almost everywhere in the world beginning with the United States (Shaw, 2010).The design of the study bring into perspective studies that have discovered that the problem inherent in this development is quality of serve provided by the government, education inclusive, is always poor. Provision of services by government is categorized as a public good. The government offers many services whose beneficiaries do not pay for. Those beneficiaries have a tendency of becoming free riders. They therefore do not offer the monitoring quality they would offer if they paid directly for the service. Roberts and Simpson (2011) have shown that the professional standing of education board members reflect on the overall state education ranking. This illustrates where the poor quality of the public good partly emanates from in support of this the argument that a public good is a bad public good. Referring to the impact of higher education, the author says that contemporary education has stunted a whole persons

Techniques used in landscape interpretations Essay

Techniques used in landscape interpretations - Essay Examplemight non pay that much attention to the castle itself and try to set his/her attention to the way the castle builders include and used earthy elements of the land to their advantage. All these different interpretations means that on that point is no single integrated technique to examine a landscape and as there are hundreds of landscapes and thousands of interpretations which force out be do of those landscapes a singular technique might be impossible to come by.At the same time, there are various schools of thought which lead a person to apply some basic informative methods that further allow them to come up with a singular interpretation for a particular scene. Towards that adjudicate it is essential for us to understand and appreciate the modern methods of landscape interpretations which are discussed in this paper along. These interpretive techniques have been mentioned by architects, artists and scientists who have utilized these methods to study landscapes around the world.Normally, the first step in examining whatsoever given landscape is to actually look at the landscape with the naked eye. Of course this may not be possible in certain situations like interpreting the landscapes of other planets or subterranean structures solely in most topographical analysis situations it is certainly a clear possibility. Dennis (2003) gives a very kindle approach to this subject by giving four ways to deliberately look at a landscape.The visual ideology of a landscape is the first element which can be created in the consciousness of the person who is trying to interpret a landscape. The visual ideology often masks the social conditions which produced the landscape in the first place but by paying close attention to the attention, a person can get to the superficial meaning embedded in the landscape. This signifies the material landscape as the representation of the natural order which is present in the scene and also clarifies any social relations which can be seen from the ideology which

Stem Cell Research in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Paper

Stem Cell in Amyotrophic askance Sclerosis - Research composing ExampleMedical science has no doubt about the ability of idea cell search in finding answers to some of the genetic and physical diseases. A halt cell is a generic wine cell that can make exact copies of itself indefinitely. A stem cell has the ability to produce narrow down cells for various tissues in the body, such as heart massiveness, disposition tissue, and liver tissue (RightHealth Results for What Is Stem Cell). The study advantage of stem cell is that it can be saved for longer periods under suitable conditions and use later to cure some of the chronic diseases. Stem cells are usually taken from aborted fetuses (Embryonic stem cells) and from the bloods, intestines, skin, and muscle of people including children and adults (Adult stem cells). Embryonic stem cells seem to be more effective than the adult stem cells in processing chronic diseases. However, killing fetus for taking stem cell is an ethical issue which is causation barriers in the development of stem cell research. Stem cells are capable of renewing themselves in to antithetic types of cells through division. It can be used to replace or repair malfunctioning or nonoperational cells. The above ability of stems cells in renewing and repairing inactive cells and tissues has caught the attention of medical sconce recently. Some of the major diseases which taken up(p) medical science for years, are believed to be set with the help of stem cells. The U.S. Food and Drug judgeship has approved its adult stem cell protocol to conduct Phase I clinical trials to treat Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (Lou Gehrigs disease), TCA Cellular Therapy, LLC announced. This is the second FDA-approved protocol for the treatment of ALS using stem cells in the country and the first using adult stem cells from the same patient. The aim of the Phase I study is to assess safety of IND 13729, as a stem cell therapy for the treatment of amyot rophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (Stem cell therapy IND 13729 for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in clinical trials TCA Cellular) Most of the Neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinsons, Alzheimers, and Huntingtons etc are believed to be treated effectively with the help of embryonic stem cells. These diseases are often occurred because of the malfunctioning or inaction of certain cells and stem cells can repair or regenerate these cells and bring back the patient into his familiar life. These diseases are often caused by the loss of structure or death of neurons. According to Inou (2010), Neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimers is caused by problems in cortical neurons whereas in dementia, Lewy bodies, or frontotemporal lobar degeneration is causing the disease. Parkinson disease is caused by dopaminergic neurons whereas stop number and lower motor neurons cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (Inou, p.2560). Neurons are responsible for gathering data from the senses a nd direct to the brain for analysis. The instructions from the brain are transferred to the body organs by the neurons. If neurons fail to do its certificate of indebtedness correctly, brain may not cash in ones chips the data and the body organs may not get instructions from the brain. Thus a person with neuron fault cannot lead a normal life. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis or ALS is another disease which is caused by neuron problems and it can be treated effectively with the help of stem cells. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, is a disease of the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord that control voluntary muscle movement. In about 10% of cases, ALS is caused by a genetic defect. In the

Economic events occur around us every day Assignment

sparing events occur around us every day - Assignment Exampleit can be observed that slow GDP growth rate of a country and sluggish investment decisions have accorded meaningful attention of many economists. Despite the availability of adequate monetary resources, many industries are unwilling to stick significant investments due to the fear of recovery constantly imposed by prevailing economic uncertainties. The newsprint would be principally divided into two parts, the first part would include headings consisting of economic problems faced which would in general describe what are the problems, causes of the problem and what are their impacts on the society, politics and how could these issues be resolved. The second part would mainly be focused on government policies along with evaluating the current demand and supply side and the ship canal in which they can be brought into effectiveness.Correspondingly, this paper in the light of the selected article Uncertainty Is the Ene my of retrieval intends to identify the various economic problems encountered by the different countries particularly the US economy and further determines to discipline the consequences of economic downturn and responses from government to resolve these problems effectively.According to the article, Uncertainty Is the Enemy of Recovery by Mcnabb, it is unmistakable that the problems of economic uncertainties have given rise to recovery related economic challenges to most of the countries encountered with economic downturn. The move GDP and the uncertainties in the various policies initiated by the government have for the most part affected the general globe and big business organizations as well. Accordingly, many organizations in spite of ample financial resources are largely hesitating in increasing their level of services or creating new job opportunities. The spending on goods by the general public has also reduced significantly owing to the decrease in their usable incom e (Leone, 2010).Lately, the ambiguity in the monetary strategy

English language class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

face language class - Essay ExampleEnglish is the main language in use deep down the country and indeed it becomes mandatory that I take this writing political platform in order to remedy on my capacity to communicate in English through writing as well as be in a position to study effectively. Besides, with my future plans being in pursuing and practicing as an economist at an international front, it is prerequisite that I improve on my language which is to be English. I therefore feel indebted to write to any international student freshly enrolled for this course as a first year, first because I am equally an international student and also because in often times, as international students, fresh students often feel inadequate and would easily lose handle on their studies with the perception that English as a language is difficult. Every international student tack to stick to this course should consider the following questions which would help in building confidence within t hem over the subject and hence be positive about English writing program. Why do the great unwashed enroll for studies at any level? Am I as the student the first to pursue the program and if not wherefore then cant I make it? How has the school structured the program and what are the resources that are available for use to the students in learning?In focusing on the antecedently stated questions to lead fresh students, I write to ascertain that such fears are always there and justifiable more so to international students. Basic to any study experience is to learn sunrise(prenominal) things of interest to the learner. This therefore would explain why students should be positive while enrolling for any course all the same a t an international school because the interest to learn new insights should guide them. This understanding would therefore be the bottom line to enrolment or any course because after all why should a person travel across borders and

Kant, Harry Frankfort, etc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Kant, Harry Frankfort, etc - Essay ExampleGoing by this logic Galbraith refutes the fact that business is done to satisfy wants since most of the times it is production that creates wants. Demands of consumers can have immoral roots tho still that becomes valid reason in the society for production. However, Galbraith questions this validity since production which is the method of fulfilling wants itself becomes creator of pauperization. He compargons this situation with the efforts of the squirrel to keep abreast of the wheel that is propelled by his own efforts (Galbraith, 135). Galbraith has established advertising and promotions as locution of this direct link between production and have. One major objective of advertising, as per Galbraith, is to create demand for a product even if that demand did non previously exist. The emphasis lies on enhancing advertising work out if the producers want to arouse consumer interest for their products. Thus, Galbraith concludes that dem ands which are created by strategic persuasion of advertisements cannot be very imperative (Galbraith, 136).Hayek confirms that consumers will not have demand for something if it never was produced like no one can demand for a non-existent thing. Hayek has agreed with one part of Galbraiths argument, i.e. demands are urgent only when they are immanent. However, Hayek considers inherent demands as those which are associated with basic needs of humans like food and shelter. Needs for other products embark on only when people see and observe other people using and enjoying them. Thus, it is the cultural environment that creates disposition and so Hayek does not agree with Galbraiths theory that demands are not urgent if they are not inherent as this theory invalidates the whole cultural achievement of man (Hayek, 1). Moreover, Hayek believes that hardly any demands are absolute and all demands are acquired tastes since demand for most goods produce feelings

Road Trauma Essay Example for Free

Road impairment EssayRoad wound two little words, that exact an almighty punch into the lives and families of those put geniusd by vehicle accidents. A definition by the Australian honorary society of Science The word trauma is particularly appropriate to describe the injuries inflicted by passageway ram downes. The medical affair uses it for any bodily injury or wound, but more literally it means a unchewable shock that may deem spacious-lasting effects an apt description for the sudden violence of a highway crash. (NOVA Australian Academy of Science- Road Trauma Prevention). Trauma is the hidden tr agey of the thoroughfare. We have become accustomed and al close to numb to hearing about the devastatingly high death toll although unpleasant, crash fatalities ar becoming an increasing circumstance and an unwanted occurrence for todays generations. There is limited, to no physical control everyplace that types of injuries may be inflicted upon a victim in a drive way crash from ruptured spleens to severed limbs, broken skulls/ severe whiplash and injuries to the brain and spinal cord, and fractured ribs- explains the team at Novas road trauma unit.see morespeech on importance of road safetyThe surprise truth about the outcomes of being in a near fatal car accident is that the recuperation from these grievances can take divisions of treatment, physiotherapy, medications and therapy, but the physical and psychological pain may never go away for both the wounded and their loved ones. (NOVA Australian Academy of Science- Road Trauma Prevention). There ar wounds that never show on the body that are deeper and more hurtful than anything that bleeds. ? Laurell K. Hamilton, Mistrals KissAustralia, the seventh largest immaculate in the world, is homed to over 20,434,176 people. Research suggests that every socio-economic class on Australian roads most 1,600 fatalities, and over 50,000 injuries occur. These are astonishing numbers, much alike the statistics found by The siemensern Australian Road arctic Strategy, which places road crashes as the second highest known killer of young people aged 16 to 25 years old. For every road death it is estimated that an average 1,700 people are killed in road crashes severally(prenominal) year.The Journey Beyond Road Trauma Classroom Resources). Road trauma does not only affect the emotional state of mind of those affected and their families it also influences the members of both communities, both big and small. A bad issue which requires appropriate financial necessities, with the cost of road trauma costing Queensland community tax payers a whopping excess of one billion dollars per year the increasing number of drivers being killed each year has become a bourdon for the Queensland Government and overall Australian society. QLD Government practice of law and Road Trauma Prevention Strategies).In accordance to the statistic that almost 1,700 people are killed on Australian ro ads each year, it is three times more likely for drivers aged between 16 to 25 years be seriously injured or killed in a car accident, leaving them at more luck than drivers above the age of 35, who are additionally more experienced, proficient, knowledgeable and qualified to abide by the road rules at all times.Another attributing motive towards the deaths of younger drivers on our roads is the fact that young drivers are 75% more likely to participate in risk fetching behaviours on the roads. This compulsion and drift to par take in risk taking comportments comes with the freedom and independence getting your licence. It is a plebeian component of becoming a young adult, but for far too many reckless motorists, the hope results can lead to serious injuries and even death on the roads. (The South Australian Road sanctuary Strategy 2003-2010).The Fatal Five is a highly recommended set of guidelines created by the blue Territory Police Force, to help recognise the causes of cas ualties, and hopefully reduce the accident toll on Australias roads. According to the Northern Territory Police Force, the varying causes of dangerous factors that can potentially increase the chance of being in a vehicle accident include Speeding, drink and drug use while driving, failure to get into seatbelts/ restraints of any kind, fatigue, inattention, and poor road use behaviour/ amateurish knowledge of road rules.These five specs of endangerment are the reasons for almost 5,000 teens in the 16 to 20 age group being eradicated each year as a result of a car crash, and over 400,000 teenagers being injured in the equivalent age group. Southern Australian Police illustrate the most potential causes of death, via the Fatal Five trunk were driving while under the influence of alcohol and speeding. In 2010, out of the male cosmos drivers aged 15 to 20 killed in car crashes, 38% were speeding and 24% were under the influence of alcohol. (The South Australian Road Safety Strateg y 2003-2010), (Autos. om Driving and Safety- Car Crash Statistics Based on senesce and Location).A continuous exploitation and abuse of the five most dangerous factors on Australias roads can potentially affect anyone sharing the road with a participant of risk taking. This report aims to break up the extent of road risk taking behaviours, evaluate the current measures in place to address road risk taking behaviour, and make helpful recommendations on additional resources and strategies that would minimise road trauma and the associated long term community health concerns.Queensland is Australias second largest state covering 1, 77200 kms, and the third most heavily populated, with more than 4. 5 million inhabited residents. Queenslands desirable lifestyle ensures that its current population of over 4. 5 million continues to grow and prosper. Brisbane, the capital, is located in the south-eastern corner of the state. Queensland is often referred to as The sunniness State, collec table to its warm weather and low rainfall all year round. Queensland has a ontogeny economy that is based mainly on tourism, mining and agriculture.The Regions of Queensland refers to the environmental sub- dividers in which the state is apportioned amongst, due to its large size and highly distributed population for both numerical and administrative commitments. Each region differs around in terms of its financial prudence, population, temperature, and geography. (Wikipedia Queensland). The all-encompassing bespeak Burnett is regarded as one of roughly eleven regions, by The Queensland Government Office of Economic and Statistical Research.It is classified as the costal and hinterland areas between Caloundra and Gladstone, and is approximately between 107 and 400 kilometres north of Queenslands capital city, Brisbane. According to The Australian Bureau of Statistics, the Wide Bay region is homed to 273,267 people 134,783 males and 138,484 females, with a median age of 43. (Cen sus For a Brighter Future). This previous statistic evidences that this region as a whole, should have a safer road status due to its higher intermediate age group.This pleasant argumentation is doubted, since drivers and passengers between the ages of 16 and 25 are over-represented on the Wide Bays road toll, especially in 2007 while taking the number of young drivers into consideration (14% of the population), they represent 37% of passengers, and 28% of drivers killed. also documented in 2007 was the 1,600 young drivers and passengers seriously injured on the Wide Bays roads. (Australian Bureau of Statistics Leading Causes of expiry in Queensland).These shocking figures are hard to comprehend until you recognize that this small farming region is homed to one of Australias most dangerous stretches of road The Bruce Highway. The Bruce Highway, according to the ABC Wide Bay, stretches 1,550 kilometres along the Queensland coast, connecting Brisbane to the states north. This area of road is classified as a major danger spot for motorists by The Australian Automobile tie beam (AAA). (ABC Wide Bay Road Toll Statistics).The Bruce Highway has become a detrimental health factor to not only the community inhabiting the Wide Bay, but also to its many visiting tourists, who are strange and inexperienced with the current road conditions, which according to Road Trauma. Com, 57% of fatal accidents are possibly caused by poor road conditions, which is the fourth highest cause in the top ten causes of car accidents in the Wide Bay region. (Cars/ Road Trauma. Com).The ABC Wide Bay road toll also prove that the Bruce Highway saw the highest level of road trauma on the Queensland national highway network, accounting for 50 per cent of casualty crashes and 61 per cent of deaths from 2005 to 2009. (ABC Wide Bay Road Toll Statistics). Road Trauma has become a foremost cause of death and indisposition amongst the Wide Bay community, with risk taking developing into an unnec essary reason for morality. This is contributing to the road trauma statistics and therefore is detrimental to the health of the community. (Census For a Brighter Future).

Relativism and Morality Essay Example for Free

Relativism and Morality EssayWe frequently make object lesson judgments about the actions of others. We proclaim that things like removing a w each(prenominal)et from somevirtuoso elses pocketbook on a crowded train flying airplanes into the Twin Towers and intervening (or not) in the Syrian war are misuse. agree to Gilbert Harman, much(prenominal) judgments about peoples actions are defective because they lack relativity to the soulfulnesss moral framework. (Harman, 1975) In Some Moral Minima Goodman argues that there are certain things that are exactly wrong. (Goodman, 2010) I contend that justly and wrong are subjective, based upon elements of an individuals belief system, and reliant upon the situation. In this paper, I will discuss hypothesis based arguments to justify my disagreement with Goodmans contention. When considering the theories of right and wrong, it is customary to think of them as absolute. If its wrong, it cant be right or if its right, it cant be wr ong. It is solitary(prenominal) when we stop looking at these theories as absolutes that we can cast down to explore the possibilities of moral, subjective and heathenish relativity.I submit that a persons actions are only right or wrong relative to their particular moral framework. It is wrong to kill is a rehearsal that could be made by one based on his moral and/or cultural beliefs, thereby making it a true statement. However, the image becomes blurred when that same man is responsible for administering drugs to prisoners sentenced to death. Some would terminate that such acts raze his moral framework and change the truthfulness of the statement. I submit that, to make such a judgment absent the benefit of knowing the full extent of his moral beliefs would be flawed. there is the possibility that he defines killing and carrying out a death row sentence differently. Harman asserts that it is possible that when one says It is wrong to steal s/he is saying something true, but t hat when another says It is wrong to steal s/he is saying something false (Harman Jarvis Thomson, 1996). This theory, known as subjective relativity, is based on individual beliefs and on interpretation. An example of subjectivity in moral truth can be found in the genuine tale of Robin lens hood. On the one hand, Robin Hood describes the Kings taxation of the unworthy as stealth and states that it is excessive and, therefore, wrong.The judgment, based on his moral beliefs, is true. Robin Hood, however, justifies his own acts of stealing as charity, e. g. stealing from the rich to give to the poor. In this scenario, for Robin Hood to say stealing is wrong, he is stating a fact that is neither truthful, nor based on his moral beliefs. On the other hand, when looking upon Robin Hoods acts of stealing through the Kings eyes, to conclude that Robin Hood is stealing and that stealing is wrong would be a true statement made by one who believes that stealing is wrong regardless of the situation.These examples are supported by both individualistic and subjective relativism. Richard Joyce contends that individualistic relativism sees the vital going as lying in the persons making the utterance. (Joyce, 2007). In the Confucian school of thought, Mencius developed his philosophical theory on the contention that mans nature is inherently good (Chan, 1996). Chan maintains that based on Mencius philosophy, solely men have a mind that cannot bear human suffering. According to Chan, Mencius expounded on this position in the following excerpt.when men suddenly see a child about to fall into a well, they all have the feeling of alarm and distress, not in order to gain friendship with the childs parents, nor to seek the acclaim of their neighbors and friends, nor because they dislike the reputation (for being un-virtuous)the feeling of commiseration is the beginning of the feeling of love the feeling of pathos and dislike is the beginning of righteousness the feeling of deference and complaisance is the beginning of wisdom.Men have these quartette beginnings just as they have four limbs. These four, love, righteousness, propriety and wisdom are not drilled into us from outside. We are originally provided with them. (Chan) In light of the information presented herein, the theories of right and wrong are subject to cultural beliefs and moral individuality. It is my belief that subjectivity is most prevalent in making this determination.

Diploma Biology Notes Essay Example for Free

Diploma Biology Notes Essay deoxyribonucleic dit is a huge information database that carries the complete set of instructions for making all the proteins a prison cell bequeath ever need Although there are only four different bases in DNA (A, C, G and T), the order in which the bases occur determines the information to hire a protein, just like the 26 earn of the alphabet combine to form words and sentences Compare RAT TAR ART same 3 letters completely different meanings. And with DNA GAC AGC CGA same 3 letters completely different meanings to the cell (specifies the amino acids Aspartic Acid, Serine, and Arginine)Q Review What are elements?A The DNA in each chromosome that DOES provide the instructions for a protein is called a gene. * In the 1940s, scientists proposed, fairly correctly, that each gene codes for (contains the instructions for) one protein. This is referred to as the one-gene, one-protein hypothesis. * One gene will code for perhaps two or more rel ated proteins. * Scientists realized that we had only or so 30,000 genes, coding for 100,000 different proteins rather than the 100,000 genes that had been estimated for the human genome * The basic hypothesis is until now the same, but we know a lot more details. Q If DNA is in the nucleus and proteins are synthesized in the cytoplasm, on ribosomes and in the RER, how to they bestow together? A The answer use a messenger to carry the instructions from DNA break into the cytoplasm. A nucleic acid very similar to DNA, called mribonucleic acid or messenger ribonucleic acid, is a copy of a gene, and serves this function the bridge among DNA and protein The Central DogmaDNA encodes the information to make RNA and RNA molecules function together to make proteinII. What is RNA and how is it different from DNA?Two big differences between DNA and RNA* 1. The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose in RNA it is ribose * 2. The nitrogenous base uranium (U) is employ in RNA in place of T (they are very similar bases in RNA U= A just like T = A.)III. Transcription Re-writing DNA into RNADNA has a sense strand and an antisense strand. The antisense strand is complementary to the sense strand. It is also known as the scout strand, as this is the strand, which is used for transcription making mRNA. DNA is transcribed or re-written into RNA in a very complicated process called transcription. Simply stated, during transcription, one gene (DNA) is re-written into RNA in the nucleus * A team of enzymes and proteins binds to the promoter, or starting region, of a gene. * These enzymes and proteins unzip the DNA double helix just at the region of the gene. * The enzyme RNA polymerase uses one of the DNA strands to make an RNA copy of that one gene. * This copy, which contains the instructions to make 1 protein, is called an mRNA or messenger RNA. * After the mRNA is made, it is trimmed down to a final exam size, and shipped out of the nucleus. * When the mRNA gets into the cytopla sm, it is made into protein * Complete transcription of an RNA molecule.1. The resulting RNA nucleotides are added on the 3 displace of the growing of mRNA strand. 2. RNA polymerase detaches itself and mRNA is released.3. Eukaryote pre- mRNA contains exons and introns* Introns are non-coding regions that need to be removed before interpretingThe structure of tRNA matches its functions Funtion to bring amino acids from the cytoplasm to the growing polypeptide and to bring together them in the current location. tRNA is activated by a tRNA activating enzyme. tRNA delivers amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain in translation.It picks up new amino acids when activated by a special(prenominal) tRNA activating enzyme.IV. Connection between mRNA and proteinThe order of the bases in the DNA specifies the order of bases in the mRNA, andThe order of bases in the mRNA specifies the order of amino acids in a protein. The genetic code is a triplet code (handout)1. Nucleotides on mRNA are read three at a era by the ribosome. * Every three nucleotides in an mRNA (a codon) specify the addition of one amino acid in a protein. * For example, a 600 nucleotide mRNA will code for a 200 amino acid protein. 2. The amino acids corresponding to all 64 codons have been determined. all proteins start with the initiation codon AUG (Met) * All proteins end with stop codons -either UAA, UGA, or UAG * Some codons that differ in the third nucleotide potbelly still code for the same amino acidThe genetic code chart represents the sequence on the mRNA codon. V. Translation = De-coding RNA into proteinDuring translation, the mRNA transported to the cytoplasm is de-coded or translated to produce the correct order of amino acids in a protein. Translation requires numerous enzymes. rRNA = ribosomal RNA these RNA molecules associate with other proteins to form the ribosomes. Each ribosome can accept two tRNAs at a time (carrying amino acids) and one mRNA. tRNA = transfer RNA small RNA molecules that carry a specific amino acid at one end and an anticodon region that recognizes and binds mRNA at the other end. The tRNA that binds to that mRNA codon determines what amino acid is added to a protein chain. The deuce-ace RNAs (mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA) all work together to turn the information in DNA into a 3-dimestional protein.The steps of translation1. Initiation mRNA enters the cytoplasm and becomes associated with ribosomes (rRNA + proteins). tRNAs, each carrying a specific amino acid, pair up with the mRNA polys inside the ribosomes. Base pairing (A-U, G-C) between mRNAcodons and tRNA anticodons determines the order of amino acids in a protein. 2. extension addition of amino acids one-by-oneAs the ribosome moves along the mRNA, the tRNA transfers its amino acid to the growing protein chain, producing the protein codon by codon 3. landmark when the ribosomes hit a stop codon UAA, UGA, or UAG the ribosome falls apart. The same mRNA may be used hundreds of times during translation by many ribosomes before it is broken down by the cell.

Toyota Recall Essay Example for Free

Toyota Recall EssayThey have concluded that a precision-cut steel reenforcement bar (Consumer FAQ, 2010) needs to be installed on the pedal for it to eliminate whatsoever unnecessary friction that is causation the pedals to stick. Toyota is ensuring that the installation of the steel reinforcement bar is a permanent doctor up and will eliminate the focus between the two surfaces and the pedals will no longer stick. Toyota has also done the following to reach their customers and require care of the recall issue 1 . They have mailed letters to all owners of vehicles involved in the recall. The letter contains specific instructions on what to do to involve their vehicles fixed. 2. Many Toyota dealerships have ext stopping pointed their expediency hours in golf club to meet the needs of the consumers. 3. Within those dealerships they are working to improve customer traffic by expediting repairs, offering free car washes, oil changes and follow up maintenance service. 4. In order to support its dealerships Toyota has provided financial help to cover any additional costs related to the recalls. All with the end consumer in mind.They want their customers to be able to resolve the issue as quickly and conveniently as possible. 5. Toyota has put together informational videos, campaigns and press releases describing the problem and advising their customers of the risks associated with the recall and advising them of quick a solution. 6. They are working closely with CTS on future manufacturing processes to avoid any additional problems.Overall, yes I think Toyota is handling the problem to the outperform of their ability and ssues and are guaranteeing that their simple fix to their poor design is a permanent fix. They are working with CTS to improve the design and future manufacturing practices for their parts. They are supporting their dealerships, doing what they can to keep the customers involved and informed of spick-and-span findings. They are putt ing their customers first. I do think their efforts are limited they can only fix so many cars at a time, I believe Toyota will be more discriminating on who they choose to manufacture their parts from now on.Like the old saying says you live you hornswoggle Toyota was focused n becoming the number one automaker in the world and once it obtained the designation it may have forgotten why they became the number one automaker in the world, which was quality. In my touch they are handling the problem with class and integrity. Once you fall all you can do is get up and keep walking and that is exactly what Toyota is doing. This recall only affected 8 of their Toyota models, not any others or other lines such as their Lexus brand or their scion.

This House believes dumbing down Essay Example for Free

This House believes dumbing down EssayIs harming children. It is my imprint that video has overstepped its boundaries. It is my belief that children ar becoming desensitised towards violence. It is my belief that this is to stop. What if I was to report you that there are, today, half as many fine art programmes as there were in 1992? What if I was to tell you that current affairs programmes have fallen by more than a third? The truth is that all television executives neediness to do is make money, they do not want to provide a service, and they do not want to make the world a better place. And the reason that these programmes do not make money is the change of our childrens cultures.They no longer want to pump a programme that is educational they would rather watch meaningless rubbish that caters for the intellectually challenged. I write out this because I am guilty of it. I would much rather watch the ninth serial publication of friends than watch the news, and I would much rather watch the Simpsons than watch an art programme. Let me describe to you a period. In this time period television is useful shows provide a public service whilst tranquil maintaining good ratings. In this time television has a purpose, which it lacks in this modern time. This time was when television was starting produced.Its maker intended it to inform the masses about day-to-day events and problems, but this ideal has spiralled out of control. Your children are becoming desensitised, not only to sex, regularly displayed before the watershed, but to violence as well. Children growing up impart become young men, and these young men will copy what theyve seen on television. You all know what impressionable young children are capable of. It has happened recently a trio of hoopsters, barely twenty, gunned down dickens innocent girls at a New Year party as a result of gang warfare.These volume have to get their ideals somewhere, and if they are not in a strong family th ey will account to other mediums for guidance, like television, like videogames, and they will think the things are idols do are alright. Let me tell you this is not the case Just recently there has been a story running in coronation Street of a murderer and a drug dealer, and in the final episode two mass were graphically murdered with a crowbar And this was at seven thirty, well before the watershed. We are in the year of the couch potato. 78 % of people under sixty in the United Kingdom watch more television than read books.And if this television is of the aforementioned quality accordingly this disturbs me. What about the literary skills that will be wasted? TV Quiz shows such as the weakest link and Who wants to be a millionaire, which value, ergodic factual knowledge over, deeper understanding are creating a generation of vacuous teenagers, according to a hint Headmaster. Dr Giles Mercer, head of Prior park College in Bath believes that unless teenagers are fed a more de manding diet by the media they will become cynical about politics and apathetic about voting.So television is actually harming your children. So think of the children brought up to watch soaps rather than read a good book, which provides sport whilst also benefiting the child involved. But as long as we are entertained, right? Wrong television has pushed its limits certainly there have been some events worthy of recognition, but in the main the programmes shown are equalisation our morals, they are making us complacent about the world around us. Not many people could argue Jerry Springer has a positive impact on our nations youth.If we were to believe everything television told us then we would all be certain that bombing Iraq is the right thing to do. The remaining factual programmes are much biased and do not show the big picture, e. g. what about the refugees, what about the children, are they part of Saddams governing? There are people who believe, as I do, that television could be beneficial for us Tess Alps, alternate chairman of the media agency writes, I believe that the recent dumbing down of programmes and relaxation of censorship is wrong. Television could be successful, and informative but Television chiefs just dont want to see it.

Survay Research on Villians Essay Example for Free

Survay Research on Villians turn byEvolution of Evil Since television had become a household product in 1947 it has been used by pargonnts to help educate their nipperren in a certain manner to which they may find depending on their age. In drive home day America television shows much(prenominal) as Sesame Street and Reading Rainbow norm everyy start by t each(prenominal)ing fundamental skills such as reading, writing, and spelling to infants by using un similar methods such as the alphabet song to make it easier for kids to comprehend.These shows and others alike also began to teach pietism such as sharing, doing your part, and helping others less fortunate by using certain mascots such as a giant purple dinosaur to appeal to their childish behavior while teaching them lessons they will use each of their feel. Once these lessons argon fully comprehended by the kids villains, such as strike off from The Lion great power and Plankton from SpongeBob, specifically geare d toward children were introduced to expose children to character traits that opposed the very morals that were taught to them.These villains were usually inherently execration usually having no reason to oppose the champ other than simple emotions such as greedily or greed being their motivation to do actions that are deemed as bad such as lying, cheating, and stealing. As these kids grow up and deal with certain situations with real villains in their own life their recognition of true offense changes as they experience more own their own and develop more thickening in depth relationships with people.As these kids mature into teens and adults that can comprehend more complex emotions, the villains that are envisi angiotensin converting enzymed in the media obtain more human like features. I decided the best way to sort aside useful information would be to check out thirty college student that are in my age pigeonholing so I could determine which villain that was created for children in the 1990s is the more or less unforgettable and why. Then match how they differ from the villains that are created for those same kids ten years later in present day society.I decided I would poll students in all my classes except those in my English class to break that I could obtain the surveyors honest conclude to the questions I would ask. I asked those students in my class to answer my eight questions that included a be system that would allow them to rank cartoon villains from the 1990s as the most or least unforgettable using the numbers 1 through 5 with 1 being the most memorable. I asked the same ranking question again, but with 5 far-famed villains portray in present day media while allowing space after ach question to explain why or why they werent scared of the villain they ranked as the most memorable during their childishness and present day. I targeted my survey toward a certain age group to try to find a purpose in the answer to which chara cters are the most memorable and why they are memorable. I knew when analyzing the information I received I would have to take account the hero the villain was opposing and what makes them so memorable as well. I asked thirty people how much television they watch during the week and twenty-one out of the thirty verbalize they watch at least one hour a day.Out of the childhood focused questions the group of villains consisted of Hades from Hercules, Scar from The Lion King, Jafar from Aladdin, Mojo jo jo from the The Powder-puff Girls, and Plankton from SpongeBob Square Pants. Out of the five villains Scar from The Lion King come rank was 2. 33 which named him the most memorable character. Out of the seven survey takers that ranked Scar as the most memorable five out of the seven stated that they were non scared of Scar and that it was fairly easy to understand why he was the villain and why he did the mischievous things that he did.Of those five that were not scared of Scar expla ined that The Lion King was a crystalize hearted cartoon movie astir(predicate) animals in the wild. The least memorable character was Mojo Jo Jo from The Powder-Puff Girls with an average ranking of 3. 81 out of 5 by the survey takers. Of the two histrions that named Mojo Jo Jo the most memorable character one stated he was afraid of Mojo Jo because he saw a part of himself in Mojo Jo Jo. The other participant stated that Mojo Jo Jo was just misunderstood and was in fact not at all scary.Out of all five villains available 19 of the 21 surveyors who watched television as kids ranked the complexity of their most memorable characters as easy or fairly easy to understand. I then questioned the surveyors about five famous fictional villains displayed in todays media. The list of villains included Jigsaw from the Saw, Joker from The Dark Knight, honey oil Goblin from Spiderman, Lord Voldemort from Harry Potter, and Darth Vader from Star Wars where the Joker received the highest avera ge ranking of 2. 3 out of 5 of the most memorable villain of present day media. Four of the seven people that said Joker was their most memorable villain were scared of Joker and set forth his motives as questionable and his constitution as a bad Mother Fucker. The terce of seven that wasnt scared of Joker described him as an interesting character, a great villain, and having memorable actions. The least memorable villain of these five red-brick day villains was Jigsaw from the movie Saw who had an average ranking of 3. 91 out of 5 surrounded by the thirty participants.Although Saw was the least he seemed to be the most confusing character as the three people who ranked him as the most memorable stated they were complete unsure of his motives and the reasons for his actions. On average when asked about the complexity and morale standings of these present day villains the results mirrored those of the cartoon characters with a 19 of 30 surveyors giving their most memorable vill ain a raking of 3 or higher. After analyzing the results to childhood questions, I believe The Lion King is the most relatable movie to kids.This movie more so than the others touches on basic principles that kids are learning during that age such as greed, jealously, and rebellion which is why it is no surprise that it is the most memorable. Simba, the love-able misunderstood tiger who seeks his rightful place as king, is opposed by Scar the symbol of evil that shows no moral empathy with the wrongful acts he commits toward his own nephew. Scar lacking of empathy allows viewers to clearly understand Scars motives leaving little room for confusion for the movies immature audience.On the other give way Joker seems to be completely non-relatable to most people of major society because of his questionable motives that drives the evil actions that he commits. Of the list of five present day villains only Jigsaw and Joker challenge the moral divisions of the hero they are opposing which in turn the allows the viewer to question their own moral standing about certain questions such as save the love of your life, or the city that your love. These type of interesting questions arent one people are likely to face in reality.Watching a character like Joker question the moral standing of Batman gives the viewers the chance to look inwardly where they usually would not. By ceremonial the hero and understanding the reason why he made the choices he does gives the audience to crush the choice they would make in the shoes of the hero which in turn makes the villain causing these choices to be so memorable. Surprisingly nine of the thirty participants said they didnt watch television as they were outgrowth although but were still familiar with the characters and able to rank them because of the conversations they had with their friends.Four out of the nine participants said that they were not allowed to watch television that wasnt solely educational. Two of the nine parti cipants said they did not own a television inside of their home and only saw movies every once in a while. 3 out of the nine simply stated that had no time or interest for television and were jailed up in other things such as travel sports and other time consuming hobbies as kids.However 5 out of 9 of those who did not watch television as a child ranked Joker with either a 1 or 2 as their most memorable character which shows the popularity of Joker to even those who may or may not having grown up watching Batman. The media of present day in comparison to the movies and shows of the 1990s seemed to portray the most interesting villains are the ones that are complex and cause a question of morality of the hero which then in turn questions the audience.These questions of morality such as is it okay to kill someone whom harms others can only be answered by each individual viewer by challenging the very believes that are molded into most kids as they are growing up. The most famous cha racters and villains of are childhood are those that visual show and teach life lessons that we use today, but the villains that challenge those very beliefs as adults leave a lasting impression of self-fulfillment and moral standing in which each individual carries daily.

The Physiology of Fitness Essay Example for Free

The Physiology of Fitness EssayWhat is an precipitous receipt?An acute response is an immediate response to exercise.Acute exercise will last throughout the full length of your discipline session. During the training session our bodies begin to respond to the exercises we ar doing and begin to touch the changes at smell our bodies and mind out-of-pocket to physical strain and stress of the physical activity in cumulus of contrastive ways.Musculoskeletal responseIncreased railway line proviso the ontogenyd blood supply occurs in the trunk due to the increase in demand for much than type O and this is due to the works ponderositys needing more type O and nil during exercise. With there been an increase in blood supply that centre there will be greater essences of group O been delivered or so the trunk at a faster speed due to the heart pumping blood around the form at a faster pace. Increase in sinew pliability Muscle pliability is the stretchiness of you r muscles and connective tissues. When muscles become warm they become more waxen and this aids reduce the risk of an exclusive becoming injured during exercise and this is beca employ the muscles contract rapidly when the body is exercising. When the muscles be contracting they seduce heat which therefore a=makes the muscle more pli open.The warmer the muscle becomes the only you put up stretch it separately time without the muscle becoming weakened or injured. Increased simulacrum of movement Synovial fluid is the result of joint movement and totallyows joints to move without them rubbing together and cause friction. During exercise joint changes occur and this is because the synovial fluid becomes less viscous (the pace of thickness of a fluid) so therefore the range of movement at the joint will increase. Muscle fibre micro tears When muscles are put under pressure whilst exercising tiny tears occur. These tears deep down the muscles cause swelling, which then(p renominal) puts pressure on the nerve endings which causes a lot of pain. To help strengthen the muscles and help repair the micro tears you need to rest and you can strengthen the musclesby training.Energy constitutionsEin truththing in our bodies requires dexterity and our body mainly needs zippo to move. Energy can be gene grazed in different ways and this is depending upon the duration or long suit of the exercise that the individual is perform. phosphocreatine The adenosine triphosphate-PC dodging can similarly been known as the alactic vitriolic organisation of rules. During exercise the adenosine triphosphate-PC cipher arrangement works between 1-10 seconds long it ordinarily consists of different sport activities like racy jumpers, long jumpers, javelin and shot putters. This postal code dust doesnt pretend lactic irate and it works without oxygen. When the body has been doing exercise your body uses the zilch source ATP. When ATP has been use deep down t he body this energy system is the first fuel to be called upon the body to resynthesize ATP. ATP-PC utilizes Phosphatecreatine and this then allows extravagantly intensity muscle contractions. The maximum storage this energy can take up without the individual training is less than 8 seconds in duration. So this actor that this energy system can work at a high intensity hardly only for a gip period of time in that location are ways in which creatine phosphate (CP) can be increased within the humanity body and that is through training. By training levels of CP will increase bySpeed trainingCreatine loadingBoth of these delay the use of the lactic anaerobic system that even though it delays it still gives 15 seconds of energy stored in the body. The ATP is stored in the muscle and liver and this can fetch energy quickly. Nerve impulses in the body trigger the breakdown of ATP into adenosine diphosphate, however for this to continue ad for the body to continue to use this en ergy system, the ATP must be resyntesized /rebuilt and this comes from the splitting of phosphocreatine. When the ATP is used, it is rebuilt but this will only happen as long as there is phosphocreatine available within the body. Energy is released from the phosphocreatine breaking off and from this it resynthesizes in the mitochondria and the ADP adds on the phosphate to remake ATP.The ATP-P system doesnt provide a lot of energy but it is used for quick and powerful movements. For archetype A 100m runner would use the ATP-PC system due to the fact that the suspensor would need a short powerful get out of movement to be able to get off the blocks quickly. another(prenominal) exampleof this energy is for a shot putter. They would use this energy system because they dont need a lot of energy for their sport, all they need is a short powerful burst of energy to be able to get a strong, powerful thrown and to be able to throw the shot-putt a long way. whole these different sporting examples last up to 8-10 seconds and this is the energy takings. The speed of energy production for Phosphocreatine is very fast, although the amount of ATP produced is very limited.The time it takes to recover from the ATP-PC energy system is 30 seconds up to 4 minutes. The phosphocreatine works when your body is works at high intensity at around 90-100%. The strengths of the Phosphocreatine system is because the source is stored in the muscles and liver so it can produce energy very quickly using a short burst. This means that there will be a higher crowd of contraction. at that focalise are also no waste products within this system. Another advantage/strength of this energy system is the recovery time. Phosphocreatine recovery time is shorter than the others which mean that the athlete can perform the upshot again quickly. For example shot putters use this energy system because they have to perform 3 throws within a short period of time, so because the recovery time is betw een 30 seconds to 3 minutes this is the perfect energy system due to the fact they need to recover quickly to be backbone to their top level of performance.To improve the force of contraction, an athlete should do plyometric training and Creatine loading, this will increase powerful movements. There are many weaknesses of the Phosphocreatine system and there are the amount of ATP that is produced is limited. It is limited due to the Creatine been stored in the muscles and liver. Although it gives a short burst of energy it only lasts around 8 seconds which is a weakness if it is used for endurance events because it wouldnt be able to produce an detonative and powerful movement. A marathon runner wouldnt be able to use this Phosphocreatine system because it only releases a short burst of energy of about 8 seconds whereas marathon runners need to use the aerobic energy system because the duration is inexhaustible and the oxygen will never run out.lactic acid This energy system is used without using any oxygen. It is used for activities that use large amounts of energy over a short period of time. The animal starch stored in the muscles helps the breakdown of ATP to become ADPwith no oxygen involved. Seen as though the glycogen is stored in the muscles and liver it is available quickly. This system provides ATP when ATP-PC runs out. ATP-PC lasts for a hardly a(prenominal) seconds the lactic acid system is an anaerobic energy system which allows 2-3 minutes of work. In the lactic acid system the process to produce ATP is not as fast as ATP-PC which makes contractions slower. When oxygen is not present the end product of glycolysis is lactic acid this causes the muscles to fatigue.Anaerobic glycolysis but it is then less efficient in producing ATP than aerobic glycolysis but is needed for a large burst of energy lasting a few minutes. The speed of the energy production in the Lactic acid system is fast, the energy source is glycogen. Although the amount of AT P produced is limited. Lactic acid is the by product in the production of waste products. This anaerobic energy system is used when the body is on the job(p) at a moderate intensity of 60-95%. The length of time it takes to recover when the Lactic acid system has been used is 20 minutes up to 2 hours. For example This energy system would be used for events and sports such as 800m, football and rugby games. The Lactic acid energy system would be used when an athlete is performing the 800m because you need a large burst of energy but you need it to last for a few minutes, as you do for a football, rugby game.Although all these sports would use all of the energy systems in some form. You would also use this anaerobic energy system for football/rugby game because the glycogen is stored in the muscle and liver so it is available quickly and the time is takes to recover is short so it can keep replenishing itself throughout the game. The strengths of the Lactic acid system is that is pro duces energy quickly, compared to the aerobic system because that releases energy slow but lasts for an limitless duration whereas the lactic acid system is a high intensity but for a long duration. This system lasts longer than the Phosphocreatine system because the lactic acid system uses glycogen stores which aid the resynthesis of ATP. The weaknesses of this system are that it doesnt last as long as the aerobic energy system because the glycogen stores are limited which means it doesnt produce energy for as long. Another disadvantage is that it causes lactic acid within the muscles which causes muscle soreness and fatigue which could lead to a tramp in intensity.Aerobic The aerobic energy system is the energy system that uses oxygen it uses large muscle groups continuously over a period of time. Aerobic glycolysis and fatty oxidisation is the resynthesis of ATP from carbohydrates and fat. Aerobic glycolysis uses glucose from the stores of the body. Glucose and oxygen are tra nsported by the working muscles by the blood. These substances are then used by the body to produce energy. These substances are then used by the body to produce energy. This process creates the by-products carbon dioxide and water. This energy system is used for intensity exercise because this system uses oxygen. This allows unlimited duration at low intensity. Aerobic energy system uses long chain stores of glucose, this then break up further into glucose which is then used as a fuel within the body. This happens through the process of glycolysis and then in to the Krebs cycle where here it completes the oxidation of glucose, this creates more ATP.The chemical process in which it goes through, an aerobic glycolysis occurs is when Creatine Phosphate runs out, the muscles call upon the stores of glucose (glycogen). This system creates a waste product which is called Pyruvic acid. The body deals with this by the oxygen breaking down the Pyruvic acid into carbon dioxide and water. un less if activity levels are too intense and not enough oxygen can be stimulate then the Pyruvic acid is not broken down and it then converts into lactic acid. The speed of energy production for the aerobic energy system is slow but the amount of ATP that is produced is unlimited. This is wherefore this energy system is used for marathon runners and cross country runners because they need to use large muscle groups within their body but for a long period of time.They also use this system because the amount of oxygen produced is unlimited so they can produce energy forever and ever without the oxygen never running out. This is why the lactic acid system and Phosphocreatine system isnt used for long distance runners because the oxygen will run out. The advantages of the anaerobic energy system are that the system will work for an unlimited period providing glycogen stores and oxygen with high enough levels. This system lasts longer than the other two which allows an athlete to mainta in high workloads for longer period of time. Another advantage would be that it can respond to high workloads much more quickly than the aerobic system meaning it can last for longer periods of time.moreover the anaerobic energy system is capable of supplying fuel to the cells evenwhen there is an oxygen deficit, which means that even when there is low oxygen the cells will still get some energy. The disadvantages of the anaerobic system are the fact that due to the lack of oxygen, glycolysis takes place which is catabolic (destructive) to the muscle cells if the process continues for too long. harbor and hydrogen ions are produced. The lactate is used to continue energy production (current theory), while the hydrogen ions nark the muscle tissue and chemically limit muscle contraction.This creates the burning sensation and the heavy wooden jot in the muscles. Another disadvantage to this energy system would be that the system cannot supply energy for broad periods. When fully tra ined, an athlete can sustain sub anaerobic threshold intensities for 1 to 1.5 hours. Fuel resources are used up very rapidly and the body cannot synthesize fats and protein quickly enough to supply this system so, glycogen and carbohydrates must be used.Energy continuum The term energy continuum is used to describe the types of energy system that are used during various physical activities. Energy is obtained through intellectual nourishment and this is particularly carbohydrates and fats. This energy is transferred from the food into the proteins that are in the muscles. By the body doing this it will help determine the capacity at which intensity the body will exercise for. The energy continuum is the interaction of the 3 energy systems to provide energy to resynthesize ATP.It shows the dominant system or percentage of each system dependant on their intensity and duration of the activity. The roughly dominant energy system within our bodies would be the ATP/PC. At the beginning of exercise all three energy systems start however as we begin to exercise the PC (Phosphate Creatine) is used up meaning the lactic acid system then takes over. After this (depending on the intensity of the activity), the lactic acid/aerobic energy system is reached between 1-3 minutes. The aerobic system now becomes the main provider of energy for the ATP resynthesis.Describe the cardiovascular and respiratory systems responses to acute exercise Heart rate anticipatory response This means the rate that the heart reaches before the start of exercise. When the body knows that its about to do exercise, the heart rate increases even though no exercise hasbeen do yet. Nerves release chemicals in the body which adjust the heart rate to increase the heart rate. This is because the body knows exercise is about to be done therefore the heart rate increases pumping more oxygenated blood to the muscles ensuring that the muscles already have a sufficient supply of oxygen for when they begin to exercise. Activity response The activity response is very similar to the heart rate anticipatory response. At the start of exercise, nerves in the medulla detect cardiovascular activity.The nerves then send out chemical signals which increase the heart rate and the strength at which the heart is pumping. This makes more blood travel to the working muscles faster which is vital as the blood contains oxygen which ensures the muscles can extradite on working. Regional blood point is also altered to come over the requirements of blood needed at working places. This means that the working field of studys such as the quadriceps when running will have a higher blood flow coming to it than un-working areas such as the kidneys. Increased blood pressure There are two types of blood pressure and these are known as systolic and diastolic.One of the bodys acute responses to exercise is to increase the blood pressure. This is because the demand for oxygenated blood to the working muscles increases therefore the amount and speed of the blood going to the working muscles must also increase. There are mechanisms in place which prevent blood pressure getting too high as this can cause a heart attack and possible death.Vaso abbreviateion Vasoconstriction is when the body notices a change in temperature and begins become to come coldness and it does certain things to ensure the body doesnt lose too much heat. The blood vessels of the body constrict which means they decrease in size and this ensures as much heat as possible remains in the body as there is a smaller surface area and the blood flow decreases. Vasodilatation Vasodilatation is one of the mechanisms the body has in place to ensure it remains at a safe temperature. It is the opposite of vasoconstriction in the way that vasodilatation functions to cool the body down. When the body notices the temperature is too high, the blood vessels will dilate which means to increase in size in an attempt to increase the blo od flow. The larger surface area allows more heat to diffuse out of the body and therefore cools the body down.Control of breathing (neural) When an individual is doing exercise their bodyneeds more oxygen to be brought into our to the fact the demand for oxygen increases from the working muscles in order to carry on working. This is why our breathing rate increases when we are doing exercise. More oxygen is brought in by the increased breathing rate which goes on to be diffused into the blood and transported to the working muscles. If breathing rate didnt increase, there wouldnt be enough oxygen to meet the demands of the working muscles and exercise wouldnt be able to take place. Control of breathing (chemical) Within our bodies there are things called chemoreceptors and these are what help to detect an imbalance of carbon dioxide levels and oxygen levels in the blood.Chemoreceptors are hydrogen ions that measure the pH levels of the blood. If something is not right, this hydrogen ion can tell the breathing rate to increase to ensure that the blood becomes neutral again. Increased tidal volume Tidal volume is the measure of the amount of air inhaled and exhaled with each breath we take. During exercise, the tidal volume increases a significant amount. This increase happens as the breathing rate has to meet the huge demands of oxygen needed by the respiring muscles. The increase of the tidal volume allows a bigger recess of oxygen and also a bigger exhale of carbon dioxide which is produced by the working muscles and needs to be out of the body as it is a waste product.

Used Car vs. New Car Essay Example for Free

Used motor automobile vs. New Car EssaySome people are fortunate enough for their initial machine to be a brand refreshed car, no matter what make and model it is. Most likely, your first car is a apply one. It may be a 99 Corolla to a 06 Altima, both with 100,000 statute mile on them, only when they all serve the same purpose, to get you places. Used and new cars may be different, and some may be the same. Both cars have a stereo system with FM radio, seats, and space, but its the detail that makes things different. Used cars may only have a cassette player, which no one has now, trance new cars have an auxiliary and USB port, and GPS.You might like a lot of space in a car for loss on road trips, or you might like very little to no space at all for racing, depending on what kind of car you get, like a SUV or a sports car. All cars have engines ranging from a four cylinder to a V8 engine. Used cars are commonly know for having at least one thing wrong with them. It cou ld be something wrong with the engine the previous owner didnt know what to do some it, or it just doesnt feel like the car is givening smoothly. Owning a new car haves you the trouble, worries, and the stress, compared to owning a used car.You dont worry about the car shutting down on you while youre driving, or anything else that can put you, and psyche else, in danger. When Im in a parking lot and see a go of the line car, I say to myself, Wow, I wonder how much one of these cost? Some new car owners might have the wealth to pay the new car off, while used car owners pay half or less for the price of a brand new car. The money you save could be used to repair, or even upgrade your used car so it can run like new. At least $600 are going to be spent on repairing and maintaining a used car.On the other hand, maintenance on a new car is little to $300 depending on what make and model the car is. You can have a huge Hummer, or a 2-door bother Cobalt, new or used, they both ge t you to your destination. It is up to you on what kind of a car you want. Eventually, a new car will get old and you will have to start the process of sounding for another car again. As long as the car is maintained, everyone is going to win, and all youre going to have to do is decide what color you want your car to be.

Learning Team Reflection Essay Example for Free

Learning Team Reflection EssayI guess for me I am try with how to forecast and predict what is important enough to know what criteria is relevant entropy to use for the success of my scheme. Since I only construct in one bea of the whole organization how do you predict when you are not privy to important information to know what direction to go in. I am hoping to develop how to think way outside the box and be able to see the bigger picture. One skepticism I do have though will the company be as successful if I only concentrate on the success of the field of operations I work in? I train how strategical management can be beneficial to an organization, and I get how ethics should play a role as well. I see the way people have done wrong actions in a company is almost like having cancer in your organization. It can slowly take all over or be swift and destroy a organization. I see both issues in my work place. People riding the cuff of what is wrong deportment and ou t right breaking the rules. All of that behavior disrupts the goal of the organization to run effectively and efficiently. Looking forward to further discussions. After completing the assignments and read the objectives I think I am comfortable talking about environmental scan both internal and external and how it is different from a SWOT analysis. Environmental scanning is made up of observation, reviewing, and in the end circulating the data gathered from external and internal environments based on the decisions made by the rung of the organization.This process is applied by the organization in the case of a worst case scenario it allows an organization to carefully take care of conflicts compared to struggling to salvage a situation which is causing financial setbacks for the organization. In regards to discussing the external factors of an organization and why they should be reviewed as part of the internal environmental scan, below are some reasons why this should happen. 1. Economic forces Regulates the transferring of materials, money, energy, and information (Wheelen Hunger, 2010, p. 99). 2. Technological forces Is what generates problem-solving inventions (Wheelen Hunger, 2010, p. 99).3. Politicallegal forces Is what allocates power and provides constraining and protect laws and regulations (Wheelen Hunger, 2010, p. 99). 4. Sociocultural forces Is what regulates the prizes, mores, and customs of society (Wheelen Hunger, 2010, p. 99).In regards to discussing some of the internal considerations of an organization and why the organization should estimate them as part of the internal environmental scan, the following are some reason 1. Value Is when it provides customers value and competitive advantage (Wheelen Hunger, 2010, p. 138). 2. Rareness Is when other competitors possess it (Wheelen Hunger, 2010, p. 138). 3. Imitability Is when it becomes costly for others to imitate (Wheelen Hunger, 2010, p. 138). 4. Organization Is when the organizat ion utilizing the imaginativeness to its advantage (Wheelen Hunger, 2010, p. 138). There is a difference from Environmental scan and a traditional SWOT collectible to the environmental scan gathering data while the SWOT is more involved with gathering information and research to establish an ultimate plan.In last weeks class I got a better understanding of the 4 phases of strategic management which are basic financial planning, forecast-based planning, externally orient strategic planning and strategic management. By emphasizing what strategic management actually means to an organization I was able to get a more in depth concept of the benefits such as how performance can be amendd by providing organizational learning tactics understanding the strategic vision of the organization. I can actually relate to this because I have recently completed my reverse lightning belt lean six sigma which allows me to be part of working groups that have been task to identify gaps and improve business processes and practices in various area in the logistics directorate in which I work. By being part of a working group at work and also being in this strategic management class I truly believe that this will increase my development in the area of strategic thinking to be an impact player in my organization. I look forward to these neighboring few weeks.ReferenceWheelen, T.L., Hunger, J.D. (2010). Concepts in Strategic Management and Business Policy (12th ed.). Retrieved from University of Phoenix eBookCollection database.